<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Medical Laboratory Journal</title>
<title_fa>Medical Laboratory Journal</title_fa>
<short_title>mljgoums</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mlj.goums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2538-4449</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2538-4449</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/mlj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>20</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Discordant Detection of Anti-Centromere Antibodies by Indirect Immunofluorescence and ELISA: A Case Report and Diagnostic Considerations</title>
	<subject_fa>ایمنی شناسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Immunology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>گزارش مورد</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case Report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Anti-centromere antibodies (ACA) are most commonly identified by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) on HEp-2 cells, where they usually produce the characteristic centromere pattern (AC-3) associated with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. With the increasing routine use of solid-phase assays such as ELISA, situations arise in which assay results do not fully align. We report the case of a 75-year-old woman with features suggestive of systemic autoimmune disease whose ANA testing by IIF demonstrated a multiple nuclear dots pattern (AC-6) with elements resembling a CENP-F&amp;ndash;like pattern (AC-14), rather than the classic centromere pattern. In contrast, solid-phase testing detected anti-centromere reactivity. This case illustrates how pattern recognition on IIF and antigen-specific assays may diverge and underscores the importance of interpreting serologic results within clinical context and across complementary laboratory platforms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), ELISA, ANA patterns (AC-3, AC-6, AC-14), CENP-F–like pattern</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1140-3&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammadreza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sheikh Sajjadieh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mohammad_esfahan@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460032437</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460032437</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Member of AIMS Australia, and, Consultant Clinical Immunology, Padtan Danesh Company, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Olena</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sheikh Sajjadieh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sheikhsajjdieh@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460032438</code>
	<orcid>0009-0000-9624-244X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>MBBS, General Practitioner, Australia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ghazaleh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Aghababaei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>aghababaeighaleh@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460032439</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460032439</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Technical Officer, Padtan Danesh Company, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Farzi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>farzi@ptdlab.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460032440</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460032440</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>CEO, Padtan Danesh Company, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Abdolsamad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghorbany</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>info@vahid-lab.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460032441</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460032441</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Doctorate of laboratory medicine, Vahid Laboratory Director, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
