Mon, Nov 25, 2024
Volume 17, Issue 1 (Jan-Feb 2023)
mljgoums 2023, 17(1): 47-53 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
askari A, askari B, Farajtabar Behrestaq S. Comparison of the Levels of Bone Metabolic Markers between Young Female Basketball Players and Non-Athlete Females. mljgoums 2023; 17 (1) :47-53
URL: http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1426-en.html
URL: http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1426-en.html
1- Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran , askari.asra@gmail.com
2- (PhD) Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, QaeAssistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
2- (PhD) Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, QaeAssistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Abstract: (2061 Views)
Background and objectives: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. It is the most common chronic metabolic bone disease. The purpose of this study was to compare the level of bone metabolic markers including parathyroid hormone (PTH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium, and phosphorus between female basketball players and non-athlete females.
Methods: Twelve female professional basketball players (aged 20-35 years) of the Super League of Golestan Province (Iran) were enrolled as the experimental group. Fifteen age-matched non-athlete females were also selected as the control group. Plasma levels of PTH, ALP, calcium, and phosphorus were compared between the study groups.
Results: The levels of PTH (p=0.004) and ALP (p=0.001) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The levels of calcium and phosphorus did not differ significantly between the study groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it could be stated that performing weight-bearing sports activities such as basketball can improve the density of bone minerals and the factors stimulating bone formation.
Methods: Twelve female professional basketball players (aged 20-35 years) of the Super League of Golestan Province (Iran) were enrolled as the experimental group. Fifteen age-matched non-athlete females were also selected as the control group. Plasma levels of PTH, ALP, calcium, and phosphorus were compared between the study groups.
Results: The levels of PTH (p=0.004) and ALP (p=0.001) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The levels of calcium and phosphorus did not differ significantly between the study groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it could be stated that performing weight-bearing sports activities such as basketball can improve the density of bone minerals and the factors stimulating bone formation.
Keywords: Parathyroid hormone [MeSH], alkaline phosphatase [MeSH], calcium [MeSH], phosphorus [MeSH], osteoporosis [MeSH]
Research Article: Research Article |
Subject:
Sport Physiology
Received: 2021/09/7 | Accepted: 2022/01/4 | Published: 2023/01/20 | ePublished: 2023/01/20
Received: 2021/09/7 | Accepted: 2022/01/4 | Published: 2023/01/20 | ePublished: 2023/01/20
References
1. Barnsley J, Buckland G, Chan PE, Ong A, Ramos AS, Baxter M, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment of osteoporosis: challenges for clinical practice in older people. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021; 33(4): 759-773. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s40520-021-01817-y] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. Khajehlandi M, Bolboli L, Siahkuhian M. Effect of Pilates Exercise Training on Serum Osteocalcin and Parathormone Levels in Inactive and Overweight Women. HMJ. 2018; 22(2): 87-94. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.29252/hmj.22.2.87] [Google Scholar]
3. Mathis SL, Pivovarova AI, Hicks SM, Alrefai H, MacGregor GG. Calcium loss in sweat does not stimulate PTH release: A study of Bikram hot yoga. Complement Ther Med. 2020; 51: 102417. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102417.] [PubMed]
4. Geraldine O'Dowd, MBChB(Hons), FRCPath. Wheater's Pathology: A Text, Atlas, and Review of Histopathology, Bone and soft tissues. 2020 ,Metabolic bone disease. ISBN: 9780702075599, Page Count: 380. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
5. Nancy E. Lane, in Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. Metabolic Bone Disease.Epidemiology and Clinical Signs. 10th ed. 2017; I70. [View at Publisher]
6. Abbaszadeh sorati H, Farzanegi P. Detraining effects after sixteen weeks aerobic exercise on serum levels of Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormones in middle-aged women with osteopenia. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. 2018; 61(3): 997-1006. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
7. Lambertini E, Penolazzi L, Tavanti E, Pocaterra B, Schincaglia GP, Torreggian E, et al. Modulation of expression of specific transcription factors involved in the bone microenvironment. Minerva Biotec. 2008; 20: 69-77. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
8. He H, Liu R, Desta T, Leone C, Gerstenfeld LC, Graves DT. Diabetes causes decreased osteoclastogenesis, reduced bone formation, and enhanced apoptosis of osteoblastic cells in bacteria stimulated bone loss. Endocrinology. 2004; 145(1): 447-52. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1210/en.2003-1239] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. Allende-Vigo MZ. The use of biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteoporosis. P R Health Sci J. 2007, 26(2):91-5. [Google Scholar]
10. Maimoun L, Sultan C. Effect of physical activity on calcium homeostasis and calciotropic hormones: A review, Calcif Tissue Int. 2009, 85(4): 277-86. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00223-009-9277-z] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
11. Garth F Essig, Jr, MD, FACS; Chief Editor: Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA more.., Parathyroid Physiology, Aug 10, 2020.
12. Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Tran ZV. Exercise and bone mineral density in men: a meta-analysis. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000; 88(5): 1730-6. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1152/jappl.2000.88.5.1730] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13. Morel J, Combe B, Francisco J, Bernard J. Bone mineral density of 704 amateur sportsmen involved in different physical activities. Osteoporos Int. 2001; 12(2): 152-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s001980170148] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Scott JP, Sale C, Greeves JP, Casey A, Dutton J, Fraser WD. The role of exercise intensity in the bone metabolic response to an acute bout of weight-bearing exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011; 110(2): 423-32. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00764.2010] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. Figard H, Mougin F, Nappey M, Davicco MJ, Lebecque P, Coxam V. Effects of isometric strength training followed by no exercise and Humulus lupulus L- enriched diet on bone metabolism in old female rats. Metabolism. 2007; 56: 1673- 81. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2007.07.010] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
16. Torstveit MK, Sundgot-Borgen J. Low bone mineral density is two to three times more prevalent in non-athletic premenopausal women than in elite athletes: a comprehensive controlled study. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39(5): 282-7; discussion 282-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2004.012781] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
17. Lombardi G, Ziemann E, Banfi G, Corbetta S. Physical Activity-Dependent Regulation of Parathyroid Hormone and Calcium-Phosphorous Metabolism. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(15): 5388. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.3390/ijms21155388] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
18. Khorshidi D, Eizadi M, Azizbeigi K. The bone metabolic response to aerobic exercise in healthy and sedentary males. Journal of Knowledge & Health 2018;13(1):33-38. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
19. Xiaoyang Tong,1 Xi Chen,2 Shihua Zhang,1 Mei Huang,1 Xiaoyan Shen,1,3 Jiake Xu ,1,4 and Jun Zou, The Effect of Exercise on the Prevention of Osteoporosis and
Bone Angiogenesis, BioMed Research International,Volume 2019, Article ID 8171897, 8 pages, [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1155/2019/8171897] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
20. Eizadi M, Behboudi L, Afsharmand Z. The Effect of Aerobic Training on Parathyroid Hormone and Alkaline Phosphatase as Bone Markers in Men with Mild to Moderate Asthma. Archives of Medical Laboratory Sciences. 2020; 6: 1-9. [View at Publisher]
21. zargar T, Banaeifar A, Arshadi S, eslami R. Effect of a three-month aerobic exercise on markers of bone metabolism in obese men. EBNESINA. 2016; 18 (2) :32-39 [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
22. Bijeh N, Moazami M, Mansouri J, Saeedeh Nematpour F, Ejtehadi MM. Effect of aerobic exercise on markers of bone metabolism in middle-aged women. Kowsar Medical Journal. 2011, 16(2):129-135. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
23. Qi Z, Liu W, Lu J. The mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on bone remodeling: Roles of bone-derived cytokines and microRNAs. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2016; 122(2): 131-139. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.05.010] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
24. Maimoun L, Sultan C. Effects of physical activity on bone remodeling. Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 2011; 60(3): 373-388. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2010.03.001] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
25. Brahm H, Piehl-Aulin K, Ljunghall S. Bone metabolism during exercise and recovery: the influence of plasma volume and physical fitness. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997; 61(3): 192-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s002239900322] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
26. Lester ME, Urso ML, Evans RK, Pierce JR, Spiering BA, Maresh CM, et al. Influence of exercise mode and osteogenic index on bone biomarker responses during short-term physical training. Bone. 2009; 45(4): 768-776. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.bone.2009.06.001] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
27. Takada H, Washino K, Nagashima M, Iwata H. Response of parathyroid hormone to anaerobic exercise in adolescent female athletes. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1998; 40(1): 73-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-200X.1998.tb01407.x] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28. Vainionpaa A, Korpelainen R, Vaananen HK, Haapalahti J, Jamsa T, Leppaluoto J. Effect of impact exercise on bone metabolism. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2009; 20(10): 1725-1733. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00198-009-0881-6] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
29. Tosun A, Bolukbasi N, Cingi E, Beyazova M, Unlu M. Acute effects of a single session of aerobic exercise with or without weight-lifting on bone turnover in healthy young women. Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association. 2006;16(5):300-304. [DOI:10.3109/s10165-006-0503-5] [Google Scholar]
30. Poole KE, Reeve J. Parathyroid hormone - a bone anabolic and catabolic agent. Current opinion in pharmacology. 2005;5(6):612-617. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2005.07.004] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
31. Alghadir AH, Aly FA, Gabr SA. Effect of moderate aerobic training on bone metabolism indices among adult humans. Pak J Med Sci. 2014; 30(4): 840-4. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.12669/pjms.304.4624] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
32. Kari Rogers ,Jumping into Better Bone Health: Impact Exercise and Your Bones.2022. [View at Publisher]
33. Sözen T, Özışık L, Başaran N. An overview and management of osteoporosis. Eur J Rheumatol. 2017; 4:46-56. [DOI:10.5152/eurjrheum.2016.048] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
34. Zilaei Bouri S, Peeri M, Azarbayjani MA, Ahangarpour A. The effect of physical activity on adiponectin and osteocalcin in overweight young females. International Medical Journal 2015;22:43-6 [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
35. Bakhtiyari M , Fathi M, Hejazi K. Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Interval Training on the Serum Concentrations of Alkaline Phosphatase, Osteocalcin and Parathyroid Hormone in Middle-aged Men. Gene Cell Tissue. 2021;8(3):e111298 [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
36. Bouassida A, Zalleg D, Zaouali Ajina M, Gharbi N, Duclos M, Richalet JP ;Parathyroid hormone concentrations during and after two periods of high intensity exercise with and without an intervening recovery period. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003, 88(4) 339-44. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00421-002-0721-2] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37. Tartibian B, Moutab Saei N. Effects of 9-weeks high intensity aerobic exercises on parathyroid hormone and marker of metabolism of bone formation in young women. Research journal of biological sciences. 2008; 3(15): 519-524. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
38. Ebrahim K, Ramezanpoor M, Rezaee Sahraee A. Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic and Progressive Exercises on Changes of Estrogen Hormone and Effective Factors on Bone Mass in Menopaused Sedentary Women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2010; 12 (4).401-408. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
39. Maimoun L, Manetta J, Couret I, Dupuy AM, Mariano- Goulart D, Micallef JP. The intensity level of physical exercise and the bone metabolism response. Int J Sports Med. 2006; 27(2): 105-11. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1055/s-2005-837621] [Google Scholar]
40. Guillemant J, Accarie C, Peres G, Guillemant S. Acute effects of an oral calcium load on markers of bone metabolism during endurance cycling exercise in male athletes. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004; 74 (5): 407-14. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00223-003-0070-0] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
41. Zittermann A, Sabatschus O, Jantzen S, Platen P, Danz A, Stehle P. Evidence for an acute rise of intestinal calcium absorption in response to aerobic exercise. Eur J Nutr. 2002; 41(5): 189-96. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00394-002-0375-1] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
42. Tofighi A, Hefzollesan M. Effect of 12- weeks selective aerobic and resistance water training on femoral and lumbar spine bone density in obese postmenopausal women. Olympic. 2011; 18(4 ) Serial 52): 153-164. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
43. Barry DW, Kohrt WM. Acute effects of 2 hours of moderate intensity cycling on serum parathyroid hormone and calcium. Calcif Tissue Int. 2007;80 (6):359-65. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00223-007-9028-y] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
44. Kelley GA. Aerobic Exercise and Bone Density at the Hip in Postmenopausal Women: A Meta Analysis. Prev Med. 1998; 27(6):798-807. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1006/pmed.1998.0360] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
45. Ashizawa N, Fujimura R, Tokuyama K, Suzuki M. A bout of resistance exercise increases urinary calcium independently of osteoclastic activation in men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1997; 83(4): 1159-63. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1305] [PubMed]
46. Ashizawa N, Fujimura R, Tokuyama K, Suzuki M. A bout of resistance exercise increases urinary calcium independently of osteoclastic activation in men. J Appl Physiol. 1997, 83(4): 1159-63. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.4.1159] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
47. Alev ALP. Effects of aerobic exercise on bone specific alkaline phosphatase and urinary ctx levels in premenopausal women. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2013;59:310-3. [DOI:10.4274/tftr.93546] [Google Scholar]
48. Honisett SY, Tangalakis K, Wark J, Apostolopoulos V, Stojanovska L. The Effects of Hormonal Therapy and Exercise on Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomised Double-Blind Pilot Study. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2016;37(2-3):23-32. [DOI:10.1515/prilozi-2016-0013] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
49. Mohr M, Helge EW, Petersen LF, Lindenskov A, Weihe P,Mortensen J, et al. Effects of soccer vs swim training on bone formation in sedentary middle-aged women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015; 115: 2671-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI:10.1007/s00421-015-3231-8] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Enamad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.